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IB English B: Sharing the planet

Environment, human rights, peace, equality, globalisation. 2 subtopics, 10 key terms.

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In this topic: 5.1 · 5.2

5.1The environment and sustainability

Key terms

carbon footprint
greenhouse gases produced by a person or activity
renewable energy
energy from sources that don't run out
to raise awareness
to make people know about an issue
single-use plastic
plastic used once then thrown away
climate anxiety
worry about climate change

Topics: the environment, human rights, peace and conflict, equality, globalization, ethics, urban and rural environment.

The full notes, worked example and check questions for this subtopic are in the app.

Exam tip: A strong headline + lead paragraph instantly signals the article text type (criterion C).

5.2Human rights, equality and globalisation

Key terms

human rights
basic rights belonging to every person
equal opportunities
the same chances for everyone
discrimination
unfair treatment because of a characteristic
globalization
growing connections between countries
fair trade
trade ensuring fair pay for producers

Debate topics: gender pay gap, access to education, fast fashion, refugees, fair trade.

The full notes, worked example and check questions for this subtopic are in the app.

Exam tip: “Despite” + noun or -ing; “although” + clause. A frequent accuracy trap.

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